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  • µî·ÏÀÏ 2023-06-21 15:43
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On April 13, 2021, the Government of Japan announced it has decided to begin discharging into the ocean the wastewater that is currently being stored on site at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in two years. The water, primarily the result of ocean and groundwater seepage through the damaged core reactor, has been treated with the Advanced Liquid Processing System (ALPS) to remove harmful radionuclides such as cesium and strontium, leaving only the mildly radioactive and less harmful isotope, tritium. 


2021³â 4¿ù 13ÀÏ, ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ´Â ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ´ÙÀÌÀÌÄ¡ ¿øÀÚ·Â ¹ßÀü¼Ò¿¡ ÇöÀç º¸°ü ÁßÀÎ ¿À¿°¼ö¸¦ 2³â ÈÄ¿¡ ÇؾçÀ¸·Î ¹æÃâÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¼Õ»óµÈ ³ë½É ¿øÀڷθ¦ ÅëÇÑ ÇØ¾ç ¹× ÁöÇϼö ħÅõÀÇ °á°úÀÎ ÀÌ ¹°Àº ¼¼½· ¹× ½ºÆ®·ÐƬ°ú °°Àº À¯ÇØ ¹æ»ç¼º ÇÙÁ¾À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ ALPS(Advanced Liquid Processing System)·Î 󸮵ǾúÀ¸¸ç ¾à°£ÀÇ ¹æ»ç´É°ú ´ú À¯ÇØÇÑ µ¿À§¿ø¼ÒÀÎ »ïÁß¼ö¼Ò¸¸ ³²¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.


Tritium presents an extremely low human and animal health risk if consumed and any health risk would be further minimized with the dilution effects of discharge into the ocean. Furthermore, FDA has no evidence that radionuclides from the Fukushima incident are present in the U.S. food supply at levels that are unsafe or would pose a public health concern and believes this action will have no effect on the safety of foods imported from Japan and U.S. domestic food products, including seafood caught off the U.S. coast. 


»ïÁß¼ö¼Ò´Â ¼·ÃëµÇ¾úÀ» ½Ã  Àΰ£°ú µ¿¹°ÀÇ °Ç°­ À§ÇèÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·À¸¸ç ÇؾçÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¹æÃâµÊ¿¡ µû¸¥ Èñ¼® È¿°ú·Î °Ç°­ À§ÇèÀÌ ´õ¿í ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ FDA´Â ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ »ç°í·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼ºÇÙÁ¾ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª °øÁß º¸°Ç ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ ½ÄÇ° °ø±Þ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ¹Ì±¹ Çؾȿ¡¼­ ÀâÈù Çػ깰À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ÀϺ»°ú ¹Ì±¹ ±¹³» ½ÄÇ°¿¡¼­ ¼öÀԵǴ ½ÄÇ°ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


Scientific experts from interagency advisory teams, including FDA¡¯s representatives to the U.S. Advisory Team for Environment, Food and Health, came to this conclusion after studying the technical aspects and reviewing international reports from interagency bodies that evaluated options for dealing with the waste water. Based on this scientific review as well sampling of foods imported from Japan and U.S. domestic food products, we believe that there would be no impact to human and animal health if the treated wastewater were to be discharged into the ocean, as proposed by Japan. Consequently, FDA is not advising consumers to alter their consumption of specific foods imported from Japan or domestically produced foods, including seafood.


ȯ°æ, ½ÄÇ° ¹× °Ç°­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ ÀÚ¹®´ÜÀÎ FDAÀÇ ´ëÇ¥¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °¢ ±â°üÀÇ ÀÚ¹®´Ü¿¡¼­ °úÇÐ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Æó¼ö ó¸® ¿É¼ÇÀ» Æò°¡ÇÑ ±¹Á¦ ±â°ü º¸°í¼­¸¦ °ËÅäÇÏ°í ±â¼úÀû Ãø¸éÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ÈÄ ÀÌ °á·Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÇÐÀû °ËÅä¿Í ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ ¼öÀÔµÈ ½ÄÇ° ¹× ¹Ì±¹ ±¹³» ½ÄÇ°ÀÇ »ùÇøµÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀϺ»ÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ´ë·Î ó¸®µÈ Æó¼ö°¡ ¹Ù´Ù·Î ¹èÃâµÉ °æ¿ì »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°ÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î FDA´Â ¼ÒºñÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ ¼öÀÔµÈ Æ¯Á¤ ½ÄÇ°À̳ª Çػ깰À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±¹³» »ý»ê ½ÄÇ°ÀÇ ¼Òºñ¸¦ º¯°æÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-response-fukushima-daiichi-nuclear-power-facility-incident


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